Lucknow - Wikipedia. Lucknow. Nickname(s): The City of Nawabs, The Golden City of India, Constantinople of the East, Shiraz- e- Hind. Location of Lucknow in Uttar Pradesh. Coordinates: 2. 6°4. N8. 0°5. 4′E / 2. N 8. 0. 9°E / 2. Coordinates: 2. 6°4.

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• Etymology "Lucknow" is the anglicised spelling of the local pronunciation "Lakhnau". According to one legend, the city is named after Lakshmana, a hero of the ancient.

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N8. 0°5. 4′E / 2. N 8. 0. 9°E / 2. Country India. State. Ncis Season 7 Episode 7 Cucirca.

Uttar Pradesh. Division. Lucknow. District. Lucknow. Government • Type. Municipal Corporation • Body.

Lucknow Municipal Corporation • MPRajnath Singh (BJP) • Commissioner, Lucknow Division. Anil Garg, IAS • District Magistrate and Collector. Kaushal Raj Sharma, IAS • Inspector General, Lucknow Range.

Ajay Narain Singh, IPS • Senior Superintendent of Police. Deepak Kumar, IPSElevation.

Population (2. 01. Metropolis. 2,8. 17,1. Rank. 11th • Metro[3]2,9. Metro Rank. 12th. Demonym(s)Lakhnawi, Lucknowite. Time zone. IST (UTC+5: 3.

PIN2. 26. 0xx / 2. Telephone code+9. Vehicle registration. UP- 3. 2GDP$2. 2 billion[4]Sex ratio. Languages. Hindi, Urdu, English. Website. Official website. Lucknow ( ( listen)Lakhna'ū) is the capital of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh[6] and is also the administrative headquarters of the eponymous District and Division.

It is the largest city in Uttar Pradesh,[7][8][9][1. India. Lucknow has always been known as a multicultural city that flourished as a North Indian cultural and artistic hub, and the seat of power of Nawabs in the 1. It continues to be an important centre of governance, administration, education, commerce, aerospace, finance, pharmaceuticals, technology, design, culture, tourism, music and poetry.[1. The city stands at an elevation of approximately 1. Lucknow district covers an area of 2,5.

Bounded on the east by Barabanki, on the west by Unnao, on the south by Raebareli and in the north by Sitapur and Hardoi, Lucknow sits on the northwestern shore of the Gomti River. Hindi is the main language of the city and Urdu is also widely spoken. Lucknow is the centre of Shia Islam in India with the highest Shia Muslim population in India.[citation needed]Historically, the capital of Awadh was controlled by the Delhi Sultanate which then came under the Mughal rule. It was later transferred to the Nawabs of Awadh. In 1. 85. 6, the British East India Company abolished local rule and took complete control of the city along with the rest of Awadh and, in 1. British Raj.[1. 4] Along with the rest of India, Lucknow became independent from Britain on 1. August 1. 94. 7. It has been listed the 1.

India and 7. 4th in the world.[1. Lucknow, along with Agra and Varanasi, is in the Uttar Pradesh Heritage Arc, a chain of survey triangulations created by the Government of Uttar Pradesh to boost tourism in the state. Etymology[edit]"Lucknow" is the anglicised spelling of the local pronunciation "Lakhnau".

According to one legend, the city is named after Lakshmana, a hero of the ancient Hindu epic Ramayana. The legend states that Lakshmana had a palace or an estate in the area, which was called Lakshmanapuri (Sanskrit: लक्ष्मणपुरी, lit. Lakshmana's city). However, the Dalit movement believes that Lakhan Pasi, a dalit ruler, was the settler of the city and is named after him. The settlement came to be known as Lakhanpur (or Lachhmanpur) by the 1. Lucknow.[1. 6][1. A similar theory states that the city was known as Lakshmanavati (Sanskrit: लक्ष्मणवती, fortunate) after Lakshmana.

The name changed to Lakhanavati, then Lakhnauti and finally Lakhnau.[1. Yet another theory states that the city's name is connected with Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth. Over time, the name changed to Laksmanauti, Laksmnaut, Lakhsnaut, Lakhsnau and, finally, Lakhnau.[1.

History[edit]. Lucknow towards Cawnpore circa 1. From 1. 35. 0 onwards, Lucknow and parts of the Awadh region were ruled by the Delhi Sultanate, Sharqi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, Nawabs of Awadh, the British East India Company and the British Raj. Lucknow was one of the major centres of the Indian Rebellion of 1. India's independence movement, emerging as a strategically important North Indian city. Until 1. 71. 9, the subah of Awadh was a province of the Mughal Empire administered by a Governor appointed by the Emperor. Persian adventurer Saadat Khan, also known as Burhan- ul- Mulk, was appointed Nizam of Awadh in 1.

Faizabad, near Lucknow.[2. For about eighty- four years (from 1. Awadh was part of the Sharqi Sultanate of Jaunpur. Emperor Humayun made it a part of the Mughal Empire around 1.

Emperor Jahangir (1. Awadh to a favoured nobleman, Sheikh Abdul Rahim, who later built Machchi Bhawan on this estate. It later became the seat of power from where his descendants, the Sheikhzadas, controlled the region.[2.

The Nawabs of Lucknow, in reality, the Nawabs of Awadh, acquired the name after the reign of the third Nawab when Lucknow became their capital. The city became North India's cultural capital, and its nawabs, best remembered for their refined and extravagant lifestyles, were patrons of the arts. Under their dominion, music and dance flourished, and construction of numerous monuments took place.[2. Of the monuments standing today, the Bara Imambara, the Chota Imambara, and the Rumi Darwaza are notable examples. One of the Nawab's enduring legacies is the region's syncretic Hindu–Muslim culture that has come to be known as the Ganga- Jamuni tehzeeb.[2. Gates of the Palace at Lucknow by W. Daniell, 1. 80. 1Many independent kingdoms, such as Awadh, were established as the Mughal Empire disintegrated.

The third Nawab, Shuja- ud- Daula (r. British after aiding the fugitive Nawab of Bengal, Mir Qasim. Roundly defeated at the Battle of Buxar by the East India Company, he was forced to pay heavy penalties and surrender parts of his territory.[2. Awadh's capital, Lucknow rose to prominence when Asaf- ud- Daula, the fourth Nawab, shifted his court to the city from Faizabad in 1. The British East India Company appointed a resident (ambassador) in 1. They were, however, disinclined to capture Awadh outright and come face to face with the Maratha Empire and the remnants of the Mughal Empire. In 1. 79. 8, the fifth Nawab Wazir Ali Khan alienated both his people and the British and was forced to abdicate.

The British then helped Saadat Ali Khan take the throne.[2. He became a puppet king, and in a treaty of 1. Awadh to the East India Company while also agreeing to disband his own troops in favour of a hugely expensive, British- controlled army.

This treaty effectively made the state of Awadh a vassal of the East India Company, although it continued to be part of the Mughal Empire in name until 1. The treaty of 1. 80. East India Company as they gained access to Awadh's vast treasuries, repeatedly digging into them for loans at reduced rates. In addition, the revenues from running Awadh's armed forces brought them useful returns while the territory acted as a buffer state. The Nawabs were ceremonial kings, busy with pomp and show. By the mid- nineteenth century, however, the British had grown impatient with the arrangement and demanded direct control over Awadh.[2. The ruins of the Residency at Lucknow shows the gunfire it took during the rebellion.

Bada Imambada is famous for its maze called 'Bhool Bhulaiyaa' in Hindi. It is built of identical 2.

In 1. 85. 6 the East India Company first moved its troops to the border, then annexed the state for alleged Maladministration. Awadh was placed under a chief commissioner – Sir Henry Lawrence. Wajid Ali Shah, the then Nawab, was imprisoned then exiled by the East India Company to Calcutta.[2. In the subsequent Indian Rebellion of 1.